Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a wrist and hand condition resulting from the compression or pinching of the nerve passing from the forearm to the hand, primarily due to the narrow passage known as the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Comprising bones and ligaments, the carpal tunnel houses the median nerve and tendons responsible for finger movement. When the tunnel constricts excessively, it can lead to irritation or damage to the median nerve, manifesting symptoms like pain, weakness, tingling, and numbness in the hand and wrist. Multiple factors can contribute to CTS, including repetitive hand and wrist movements, wrist injuries, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options for CTS encompass the use of wrist splints, physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention aimed at alleviating pressure on the median nerve.

The primary indicators of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) encompass:

• Numbness or tingling sensations in the hand and fingers, commonly affecting the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers, with potential extension along the arm.
• Pain or discomfort in the hand, wrist, or forearm, varying from intermittent to constant and ranging in intensity from mild to severe.
• Weakness in the hand, hindering the ability to grasp objects or engage in certain activities.
• Difficulty performing fine motor skills tasks, such as typing or fastening buttons, due to CTS-related challenges.
• Nocturnal symptoms often disrupt sleep and induce discomfort for many individuals with CTS.
• Progressive deterioration of symptoms over time without proper intervention, increasingly impeding daily activities.

It’s crucial to emphasize that while these symptoms are characteristic of CTS, they can also arise from other conditions. Therefore, seeking consultation with a healthcare provider is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.